De- and Re-Kindling George Orwell

By Bob Gaydos
  
 “… I shall send you a copy of the book ” — even O’Brien, Winston noticed, seemed to pronounce the words as though they were in italics — “Goldstein’s book, you understand, as soon as possible. It may be some days before I can get hold of one. There are not many in existence, as you can imagine. The Thought Police hunts them down and destroys them almost as fast as we can produce them. It makes very little difference. The book is indestructible. If the last copy were gone, we could reproduce it almost word for word.”
 
 Imagine if George Orwell had imagined the delete button.
 
 In unassailable proof that Whoever or Whatever Controls This Universe has a keen sense of humor, Orwell’s classic novel “1984,” from which the above quote comes, has become the book and Amazon.com Big Brother’s Thought Police. In about as dumb and heavy-handed a bit of customer service (in Doublespeak, of course, it means the opposite), the internet giant recently deleted thousands of copies of  “1984,” as well as Orwell’s “Animal Farm,” from clients’ Kindles.
 
 Kindles, which also escaped Orwell’s imagination, are those handheld electronic devices that are supposed to replace paper books (and newspapers and magazines), putting all kinds of people out of work as readers upload whatever they want, whenever they want, for a fraction of the cost of the hard copy. Except, of course, if Amazon decides to delete it. With English teachers everywhere relishing the irony of the situation — an invisible, powerful purveyor of thoughts destroying all traces of a book about thought control from the files of unsuspecting consumers — the Kindle’s future has become much less certain. After all, the basic assumption of book lovers is that, if they bought a book, they own the book. Forever. To do what they wish with it.
 
 Of course, Amazon had already voided another rule by prohibiting the sharing of downloaded books. That ought to have been a strong argument against the Kindle, but the convenience of carrying around hundreds of books, bought on the cheap, was apparently enough to overcome resistance for many readers.
 
 But erasing books from what were thought to be private files? Isn’t that a crime? Shouldn’t it be? Can Barnes and Noble come in to my home and confiscate a hard copy of “1984”? Are you listening, Congress?
 
 The “1984” caper has generated a fair amount of commentary in the blogosphere, with defenders of Amazon pointing to the company’s belatedly given reason for the mass deletions. Amazon said the digital editions of “1984” and “Animal Farm” were added to the online Kindle store by a company that was not authorized to sell them. This company used the self-service function of the site. When Amazon discovered this, it said, it rescinded the orders, refunding buyers the 99 cents they paid for each book and deleting the books from those previously believed to be private files.
 
 Kindle owners did not know Amazon could erase stuff at will (heck, apparently no one did) and, despite the company’s claim to the contrary, the sales contract for the device does not appear to inform buyers of the remote delete option. Most customers were upset to learn this, with students whose Orwell files also contained notes on the books being especially angry.
 
 While belatedly admitting the deletions were a bad idea, Amazon did not say it would never do this again. What it did say was, “We are changing our systems so that in the future we will not remove books from customers’ devices in these circumstances.”
 
 A bit vague, no? How about in any circumstances? Will newspaper or magazine articles disappear if they contain an error of fact discovered later? How about a bit of conjecture that turns out to be false or something eventually adjudged libelous? Can Amazon hope to retain the power to unring the bell? Not in any brave new world in which I live.
 
 I’m not interested in any of the techno jargon arguments excusing Amazon’s actions because it did not foresee its machines doing things Amazon geniuses did not anticipate. That’s stuff for Isaac Asimov. Even allowing that Amazon was concerned that it was infringing on U.S. copyright law by allowing the sale of the books, that still doesn’t mean it had to delete the copies of all the people who thought they had bought the digital books legally. The real problems are that its web site was set up poorly, allowing unauthorized sales to occur and then automatically deleting all evidence of those sales, including the books themselves, once they were discovered and the delete button pushed. The problem was Amazon’s not its customers’.
 
 Even more to the point, until and unless Amazon forswears any right, intent or ability to delete content from customers’ Kindles — to remove books from electronic bookshelves — the company can have no credibility among serious readers who look upon their books as, well, their books, digital or otherwise. As Orwell wrote — “indestructible.”

 We will not unremember this.

Bob can be reached at bob@zestoforange,com.

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One Response to “De- and Re-Kindling George Orwell”

  1. zircon Says:

    Not being a person schooled in the discipline and art form of writing, my only hope is to do justice to this excellent commentary.

    I am grateful to Mr. Gaydos for re-stimulating in me a long forgotten fervent pastime: contemplation.

    Succinctly written, using a lovely economy of works to covey a wealth of thought, this article elicited from me at first a gasp of outrage them a twisted smirk of bemused amusement.

    The idea jolts you like that unexpected, unseen thorn that rips your finger as your harvest that rose for your vase.
    The style brings the same delight as you suck on the wound in a futile effort to bring relief.
    It is too late. That finger prick will hurt for a long time. But not as long as the painful realization that the actions described in this article will continue to take place.

    I am not a fan of electronic devices. They do help make life easier but come with annoying consequences.

    For years I advocated for better protection of electronic information.
    My younger colleagues at work were always amused by this; assuming their privacy to be inviolate.
    What amused me about them was their propensity to be surprised, outraged, and chagrined that their precious data were not private. They treated the employer’s computers as their own and were duly mortified when restrictions were imposed on their Facebook time, ebay searches, and general cyberspace meanderings. How dare they, those employers!!!

    I can never condone stealing time from an employer is such a manner. Pardon me for my tangent.

    However, as Mr Gaydos attempts here, I felt it necessary to raise the alarm and promote concern over capricious invasion and deletion of information from a government or business entity. (oh, wait are they not the same entity?)

    I endeavored to convince elected officials of the danger.
    Alas, I lacked the necessary mega-funds to lobby successfully.
    Eventually I gave up and live much more peacefully now.

    I can offer no comfort to the writer for his statement:
    “But erasing books from what were thought to be private files? Isn’t that a crime? Shouldn’t it be? Can Barnes and Noble come in to my home and confiscate a hard copy of “1984”? Are you listening, Congress?”

    I am not surprised at Amazon’s action.
    No, it is not a crime.
    Younger people always seem astounded to learn this.
    Last time I checked the only thing protected from theft, invasion and violation was a first class letter mailed through the United States Postal System. Not any other delivery service, not email, not cyber-banking, not internet shopping, not electronic books private or otherwise.
    Now, I am no longer sure about my mail. (the real stuff, that is written or typed on a substance called paper)
    Or my grammar.
    If the world were run the way it should be run we would still be in the Garden of Eden. If you believe in such things.

    “I’m not interested in any of the techno jargon arguments excusing Amazon’s actions because it did not foresee its machines doing things Amazon geniuses did not anticipate. That’s stuff for Isaac Asimov.”

    Yes, it is. How many people actually read Asimov anymore? How many have taken his warnings seriously? More important, having known the man, he was more concerned with humans loosing their humanity because of lack of actual physical interaction.
    An excellent example that combines this theme and the ability to alter information his book “Caves of Steel”.

    Mr Gaydos has made an important point.
    I cannot disagree with it.
    I grew up reading Orwell and heading his warnings.
    Hence, my crackpot paranoia.
    It is too late to stop them.

    As one who was nurtured to sentient thought by science fiction I am not surprised to see things that were written about are now coming to pass. My usual reaction is, “Why are you so surprised? So-and-so wrote about this-and-that back in 1930!”
    A marvelous example would the short story “There was a Crooked Man” by Robert A. Heinlein which explores the consequences of illegal heterosexuality in a legally gay world.
    But I have my doubts now because of all the re-written information and the extreme difficulty in locating copies of the story. Perhaps I have unremembered it incorrectly. Ironically, the story can be purchased in a book available through the villainous entity discussed in this article.
    I could be wrong.

    He who controls the information, controls the world. I read that somewhere, I think.

    As for the Universe’s sense of humor, this pleasantly reminds me of an old bumper sticker place proudly on my first car: “Life is a cosmic joke”. Ah, I was so naive.
    Now a more appropriate observation would be the one made by Tyr Anasazi, a character from the “Andromeda” series, to paraphrase: “The universe is a wonderful and beautiful place that is trying to kill you.”

    Thank you, Mr. Gaydos, for a article which stimulated thinking over my morning coffee.

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